Martha K. (Tako) Raynolds

Curriculum Vitae

 

 


Education

Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University 1978-1980
M.S. in Botany. G.P.A. 3.8. Thesis: A Study of the Energy Budget and Nutrient Partitioning of a Maize-Soybean Intercrop.

Dartmouth College 1974 - 1978
B.A. Cum Laude in Geography-Environmental Studies.

Putney School 1970 - 1974


Professional Experience

University of Alaska, Fairbanks 1999 - present
Research biologist: Participant in Circumpolar Arctic Vegetation Mapping project and Land-Atmosphere Interaction project. Responsibilities include GIS mapping and data analysis, report and poster preparation, field data collection, identification and processing of specimens for herbarium.

Northern Associates, Inc. 1992 - 1999 Fairbanks, Alaska
Consulting ecologist: Mapped coastal salt marshes in northeastern Alaska, using photo-interpretation and GIS mapping on satellite imagery. Participated in botanical exploration of Lime Hills area.

ABR, Inc. 1995 - 1998 Fairbanks, Alaska
Research biologist: Participated in vegetation mapping of over 400,000 hectares, principally on two Army bases in Interior Alaska - Fort Wainwright and Fort Greely. Collected ground data, identified plants for herbarium specimens, developed photo-interpretation key, delineated vegetation types on aerial photographs, edited map production, and created text, tables and figures for reports.

U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service 1991 - 1992 Arctic National Wildlife Refuge Fairbanks, Alaska
Plant ecologist: Team member developing vegetation map of arctic coastal plain from satellite data. Prepared ground data using photo-interpretation, developed vegetation classification system and satellite data classification system to produce a vegetation map from LandSat5-TM data. Used Arc-Info software on Sun workstation. Edited and authored journal articles with U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, Arctic National Wildlife Refuge staff. Consulted with staff on ecological research design and interpretation of results.

U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service 1987 - 1990 Arctic National Wildlife Refuge 1985 - 1986 Kaktovik & Fairbanks, Alaska
Plant ecologist: Evaluated impacts of oil and gas exploration on vegetation of Arctic Coastal Plain. Designed sampling programs, directed field crews, sampled vegetation, conducted statistical analyses, authored journal articles and reports. Major projects included preparation of Report to Congress and journal articles, air-photo interpretation of vegetation, endangered species searches and development of Arctic NWR herbarium.

LGL Alaska Ecological Research Associates 1982 - 1984 Prudhoe Bay & Anchorage, Alaska
Biologist: Prepared environmental impact studies for hydroelectric and oil and gas development projects in subarctic and arctic habitats. Conducted field studies, data analysis and literature research. Participated in report and proposal writing and budget preparation.

Cory Resources Group 1986 - 1987 Fairbanks, Alaska 1984
Computer consultant: Provided system design, development and programming services to small businesses and educational organizations. SKILLS Field and Laboratory Work: ecological and botanical sampling, vegetation mapping, remote sensing, field and herbarium identification of plants, chemical and microscopic analyses of plants.


Technical Skills

Computer:
statistical analysis of data and computer modeling of ecosystems. Extensive experience with personal computers including IBM compatibles, Apple and Epson systems. Familiar with WordPerfect and Microsoft Word word processing; SAS, SPSS, and BMDP statistical packages; Excel, FilePro, DBase III and Lotus 123 spreadsheets/databases; Quicken and Peachtree accounting software, Powerpoint, Photoshop and Freehand graphics programs. Also familiar with BASIC, FORTRAN and DYNAMO programming languages on VAX, IBM and Honeywell mainframes.

Languages:
fluent in written and spoken French, good knowledge of Spanish and Haitian Creole, and basic knowledge of Russian and Swedish.


Publications

Jorgenson, M.T., J.E. Roth, M.K. Raynolds, M.D. Smith, W. Lentz, A.L. Zusi-Cobb, C.H. Racine. 1998. An ecological land survey for Fort Wainwright, Alaska. ABR, Inc. and US Army CRREL. 106p.

Emers, M., J.C. Jorgenson, M.K. Raynolds, M.A. Willms and L.A. Welp. 1994. Response of arctic tundra plant communities to winter vehicle disturbance. Canadian Journal of Botany.

Felix, N.A., M.K. Raynolds, J.C. Jorgensen and K.E. Dubois. 1992. Resistance and resilience of tundra plant communities to disturbance by winter seismic vehicles. Arctic and Alpine Research 24(1):69-77.

Raynolds, M.K. and N.A. Felix. 1989. Airphoto analysis of winter seismic trails in northeastern Alaska. Arctic 42(4):362-367.

Felix, N.A. and M.K. Raynolds. 1989. The role of snow cover in limiting surface disturbance caused by winter seismic exploration. Arctic 42(1):62-68.

Felix, N.A. and M.K. Raynolds. 1989. The effects of winter seismic vehicle trails on tundra vegetation in northeastern Alaska, U.S.A. Arctic and Alpine Research 21(2):188-202.

Raynolds, M.K. and N.A. Felix. 1988. Effects of winter seismic trails on visual resources, vegetation, and surface stability of the coastal plain of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, Alaska, 1986 and 1987. ANWR Progress Report FY86-1, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Fairbanks AK. 13p.

Raynolds, M.K. and N.A. Felix. 1988. Accuracy assessment of airphoto interpretation of vegetation types and disturbance levels on winter seismic trails, Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, Alaska. ANWR Progress Report FY86-2. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Fairbanks AK. 17p.

Felix, N.A., M.T. Jorgenson, M.K. Raynolds, R. Lipkin, D.L. Blank and B.K. Lance. 1986. Effects of winter seismic trails on visual resources, vegetation, and surface stability of the coastal plain of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, Alaska. p911-993 In G.W. Garner and P.E. Reynolds, eds. 1985 Update Report Baseline Study of the Fish, Wildlife, and their Habitats. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Anchorage AK.

Felix, N.A., M.T. Jorgenson, M.K. Raynolds, R. Lipkin, D.L. Blank and B.K. Lance. 1986. Air-photo analysis of winter seismic trails on the coastal plain of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, Alaska. p 994-1044 In G.W. Garner and P.E. Reynolds, eds. 1985 Update Report Baseline Study of the Fish, Wildlife, and their Habitats. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Anchorage AK.

Felix, N.A., M.T. Jorgenson, M.K. Raynolds, R. Lipkin, D.L. Blank and B.K. Lance. 1986. Snow distribution on the arctic coastal plain and its relationship to disturbance caused by winter seismic exploration, Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, Alaska. p1045-1080 In G.W. Garner and P.E. Reynolds, eds. 1985 Update Report Baseline Study of the Fish, Wildlife, and their Habitats. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Anchorage AK.

Raynolds, M.K. and R.W. Elias. 1980. The agricultural ecology of intercropping. (Abstract). Virginia Journal of Science 31(4).