Project Publications:
- 2012
- Fauria, M.M., Forbes, B.C., Zetterberg, P., Kumpula, T. 2012. Eurasian Arctic greening reveals teleconnections and the potential for novel ecosystems. Nature Climate Change.
- Kumpula, T., Forbes, B.C., Stammler, F., Meschtyb, N. 2012. Dynamics of a Coupled System: Multi-Resolution Remote Sensing in Assessing Social-Ecological Responses during 25 Years of Gas Field Development in Arctic Russia. Remote Sensing: Human-Induced Global Change. 4:(4):1046-1068. PDF
- Raynolds, M.K., Walker, D.A., Epstein, H.E., Pinzon, J.E., Tucker, C.J. 2012. A new estimate of tundra-biome phytomass from trans-Arctic field data and AVHRR NDVI. Remote Sensing Letters. 3:403-411. PDF
- 2011
- Bhatt, U.S. 2011. The role of seasonality and large-scale climate drivers in recent Pan-Arctic tundra vegetation variability and change. Abstract GC51F-1075, presented at AGU Fall Meeting. San Francisco, CA, December 5-9. PDF
- Frost, G.V., Epstein, H.E., Walker, D.A., Matyshak, G., Ermokhina, K. 2011. Tall shrub expansion facilitated by patterned ground in the northwest Siberian Low Arctic. Abstract GC51F-1058, presented at AGU Fall Meeting. San Francisco, CA, December 5-9. PDF
- Goetz, S.J., Epstein, H.E., Alcaraz, J.D., Beck, P.S.A., Bhatt, U.S., Bunn, A., Comiso, J.C., Jia, G.J., Kaplan, J.O., Lilschke, H., Lloyd, A., Walker, D.A., Yu, Q. 2011. Recent changes in Arctic vegetation: Satellite observations and simulation model predictions. in G. Gutman, A. Reissell (eds.) Eurasian Arctic Land Cover and Land Use in a Changing Climate. Springer. New York. VI pp. 9-36. PDF
- Khitun, O.V., Ermokhina, K.A., Leibman, M.O., Khomutov, A.V. 2011. Plant species indicating the depth of active layer on the Bely Island. Fourth Russian Conference on Geocryology. Moscow, Russia, June 7-9.
- Kumpula, T., Pajunen, A., Kaarlejärvi, E., Forbes, B.C., Stammler, F. 2011. Land use and land cover change in Arctic Russia: Ecological and social implications of industrial development. Global Environ. Change. PDF
- Leibman, M.O., Moskalenko, N.G., Orekov, P.T., Khomutov, A.V., Walker, D.A., Epstein, H.E. 2011. Interaction of cryogenic and biotic components in cryolithozone of the West Siberia along the Yamal transect. in (eds.) Polar cryosphere and hydrosphere of the Land. 3.
- Walker, D.A., Bhatt, U.S., Callaghan, T.V., Comiso, J.C., Epstein, H.E., Forbes, B.C., Gill, M., Gould, W.A., Henry, G.H.R., Jia, G.J., Kokelj, S.V., Lantz, T.C., Oberbauer, S.F., Pinzon, J.E., Raynolds, M.K., Shaver, G.R., Tucker, C.J., Tweedie, C.E., Webber, P.J. 2011. The Arctic: Land: Vegetation. [In: State of the Climate in 2010]. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 92:S150-S152. - State of the Climate in 2010
- Walker, D.A., Bhatt, U.S., Callaghan, T.V., Comiso, J.C., Epstein, H.E., Forbes, B.C., Gill, M., Gould, W.A., Henry, G.H.R., Jia, G.J., Kokelj, S.V., Lantz, T.C., Oberbauer, S.F., Pinzon, J.E., Raynolds, M.K., Shaver, G.R., Tucker, C.J., Tweedie, C.E., Webber, P.J. 2011. Vegetation. in Richter-Menge, J., Jeffries, M.O., Overland, J.E. (eds.) Arctic Report Card 2011. NOAA. pp. 8. PDF - Arctic Report Card
- Walker, D.A., Bhatt, U.S., Raynolds, M.K., Bieniek, P.A., Epstein, H.E., Frost, G.V., Leibman, M.O., Forbes, B.C., Comiso, J.C., Tucker, C.J., Pinzon, J. 2011. Satellite and land-based observations of environment, vegetation and NDVI along two Arctic Transects: Partial results from the IPY Greening of the Arctic Project. Abstract GC51F-1072, presented at AGU Fall Meeting. San Francisco, CA, December 5-9. PDF
- Walker, D.A., Forbes, B.C., Leibman, M.O., Epstein, H.E., Bhatt, U.S., Comiso, J.C., Drozdov, D.S., Gubarkov, A.A., Jia, G.J., Karlejaärvi, E., Kaplan, J.O., Khumutov, V., Kofinas, G.P., Kumpula, T., Kuss, P., Moskalenko, N.G., Raynolds, M.K., Romanovsky, V.E., Stammler, F., Yu, Q. 2011. Cumulative effects of rapid land-cover and land-use changes on the Yamal Peninsula, Russia. in G. Gutman, A. Reissel (eds.) Eurasian Arctic Land Cover and Land Use in a Changing Climate. Springer. New York. VI pp. 206-236. PDF
- Walker, D.A., Kuss, H.P., Epstein, H.E., Kade, A.N., Vonlanthen, C., Raynolds, M.K., Daniëls, F.J.A. 2011. Vegetation of zonal patterned-ground ecosystems along the North American Arctic Transect. Applied Vegetation Science. 14:440-463. PDF
- Yu, Q. 2011. Modeling dynamics of circum-arctic tundra plant communities in response to climate warming and grazing pressure. Abstract GC41C-0831 , presented at AGU Fall Meeting. San Francisco, cA, December 5-9. PDF
- Yu, Q., Epstein, H.E., Walker, D.A., Frost, G.V., Forbes, B. 2011. Modeling dynamics of tundra plant communities on the Yamal Peninsula, Russia, in response to climate change and grazing pressure. Environmental Research Letters. 6:(4). PDF - Environmental Research Letters
- 2010
- Alcaraz, J.D., Cabello, J., Epstein, H.E., Jia, G.J. 2010. Trends in the surface vegetation dynamics of the tundra and taiga network of protected areas in Eurasia as observed by satellite sensors. in prep..
- Bhatt, U.S., Walker, D.A., Raynolds, M.K., Bieniek, P.A., Epstein, H.E., Comiso, J.C., Pinzon, J.E., Tucker, C.J., Polyakov, I.V., Liu, Y., Gens, R., Tweedie, C.E., Webber, P.J., Steele, M., Jia, G.J. 2010. Understanding drivers of recent Arctic tundra vegetation changes. Abstract GC43B-08, presented at AGU Fall Meeting. San Francisco, CA, 13-17 December. PDF
- Bhatt, U.S., Walker, D.A., Raynolds, M.K., Comiso, J.C., Epstein, H.E., Jia, G.J., Gens, R., Pinzon, J.E., Tucker, C.J., Tweedie, C.E., Webber, P.J. 2010. Circumpolar Arctic tundra vegetation change is linked to sea-ice decline. Earth Interactions. 14:(8):1-20. PDF
- Bieniek, P.A., Bhatt, U.S., Walker, D.A., Raynolds, M.K., Comiso, J.C., Epstein, H.E., Gens, R., Pinzon, J.E., Tucker, C.J., Steele, M., Ozimek, C. 2010. Alaska tundra vegetation trends and their links to the large-scale climate. Abstract GC43B-0976, presented at AGU Fall Meeting. San Francisco, CA, 13-17 December. PDF
- Forbes, B.C., Fauria, M.M., Zetterberg, P. 2010. Russian Arctic warming and 'greening' are closely tracked by tundra shrub willows. Global Change Biology. 1542-1554:1542-1554. PDF
- Forbes, B.C., Fauria, M.M., Zetterberg, P., Kumpula, T. 2010. Deciduous shrub growth and the greening of the Arctic in West Siberia. Abstract GC53B-08, presented at AGU Fall Meeting. San Francisco, CA, 13-17 December. PDF
- Frost, G.V., Epstein, H.E., Walker, D.A., Yu, Q., Raynolds, M.K. 2010. Spatio-temporal trends in vegetation structure and NDVI in Low Arctic northwest Siberia: evidence from the satellite record and ground observations. Abstract GC54A-03, presented at AGU Fall Meeting. San Francisco, CA, 13-17 December. PDF
- Kumpula, T., Forbes, B.C., Stammler, F. 2010. Remote sensing and local knowledge of hydrocarbon exploitation: the case of Bovanenkovo, Yamal Peninsula, West Siberia, Russia. Arctic. 63:(2):165-178.
- Raynolds, M.K., Walker, D.A., Verbyla, D., Munger, C.A. 2010. Changes in tundra vegetation over 25 years as measured by Landsat NDVI in the Upper Kuparuk River Basin, North Slope Alaska, 1985-2009. Abstract GC43B-0984, presented at AGU Fall Meeting. San Francisco, CA, 13-17 December. PDF
- Walker, D.A. 2010. Greening of the Arctic: Spatial and temporal (1982-2009) variation of circumpolar tundra NDVI and aboveground biomass. Abstract GC53B-01, presented at AGU Fall Meeting. San Francisco, CA, 13-17 December. PDF
- Walker, D.A., Bhatt, U.S., Comiso, J.C., Epstein, H.E., Gould, W.A., Henry, G.H.R., Jia, G.J., Kokelj, S.V., Lantz, T.C., Mercado-Diaz, J.A., Pinzon, J.E., Raynolds, M.K., Shaver, G.R., Tucker, C.J., Tweedie, C.E., Webber, P.J. 2010. The Arctic: Land: Vegetation. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 91:(7):S115-S116. PDF - State of the Climate in 2009
- Yu, Q., Epstein, H.E., Walker, D.A., Frost, G.V. 2010. Modeling dynamics of tundra plant communities on the Yamal Peninsula. Abstract GC54A-04, presented at AGU Fall Meeting. San Francisco, CA, 13-17 December. PDF
- 2009
- Bhatt, U.S., Walker, D.A., Raynolds, M.K., Steele, M., Epstein, H.E., Jia, G.J., Comiso, J.C., Pinzon, J.E., Tucker, C.J. 2009. Seasonality of the air-sea-ice-land environment of Arctic tundra in Northern Eurasia and North America. Abstract GC31A-0701, presented at AGU Fall Meeting. San Francisco, CA, December 14-18. 90:GC31A-0701. PDF
- Epstein, H.E., Walker, D.A., Raynolds, M.K., Kelley, A.M., Jia, G.J., Ping, C.L., Michaelson, G.J., Liebman, M.O., Kaarlejärvi, E., Khumotov, A.V., Kuss, H.P., Moskalenko, N.G., Orekhov, P., Matyshak, G., Forbes, B.C., Yu, Q. 2009. Vegetation biomass, leaf area index, and NDVI patterns and relationships along two latitudinal transects in arctic tundra. Abstract GC31A-0697, presented at AGU Fall Meeting. San Francisco, CA, December 14-18. 90:GC31A-0697. PDF
- Forbes, B.C., Stammler, F., Kumpula, T., Meschtyb, N., Pajunen, A., Kaarlejärvi, E. 2009. High resilience in the Yamal-Nenets social-ecological system, West Siberian Arctic, Russia. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.. 106:(52):22041-22048. PDF
- Frost, G.V., Epstein, H.E., Walker, D.A. 2009. Spatio-temporal trends in tree and tall shrub cover in the Eurasian Low Arctic: evidence from 1960s and contemporary satellite imagery and ground observations. Abstract GC31A-0698, presented at AGU Fall Meeting. San Francisco, CA, December 14-18. 90:GC31A-0698. PDF
- Groisman, P.Y., Clark, E.A., Kattsov, V.M., Lettenmaier, D.P., Sokolik, I.N., Aizen, V.B., Cartus, O., Chen, J., Conard, S., Katzenberger, J., Krankina, O., Kukkonen, J., Machida, T., Maksyutov, S., Ojima, D., Qi, J., Romanovsky, V.E., Santoro, M., Schmullius, C.C., Shiklomanov, A.I., Shimoyama, K., Shugart, H.H., Shuman, J.K., Sofiev, M.A., Sukhinin, A.I., Vorosmarty, C., Walker, D.A., Wood, E.F. 2009. The Northern Eurasia Earth Science Partnership: An example of Science Applied to Societal Needs. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 90:671-688. PDF - Permanent link
- Jia, G.J., Epstein, H.E., Walker, D.A. 2009. Vegetation greening in the Canadian Arctic related to decadal warming. Journal of Environmental Monitoring. 11:2231-2238. - Purchase PDF
- Leibman, M.O., Khomutov, A.V. 2009. Environmental controls of the thaw depth and rate of thaw under climate fluctuations. Abstract Abstract, presented at Association of American Geographers Annual Meeting. Las Vegas, NV, March 22-27. PDF
- Leibman, M.O., Ukraintseva, N.K. 2009. Mechanisms and geoecological consequences of cryogenic landslides in the area of marine sedimentation. Abstract EGU2009-3980, presented at European Geosciences Union General Assembly 2009. Vienna, Austria, April 19-24. 11:EGU2009-3980.
- Ravilious, K. 2009. Siberia's Arctic landscape is getting greener. Environmental Research Web. - Environmental Research Web
- Raynolds, M.K., Walker, D.A. 2009. Effects of deglaciation on circumpolar distribution of arctic vegetation. Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing. 35:(2):118-129. PDF - Permanent link
- Walker, D.A., Bhatt, U.S., Epstein, H.E., Raynolds, M.K., Frost, G.V., Liebman, M.O., Khumotov, A.V., Jia, G.J., Forbes, B.C., Comiso, J.C., Pinzon, J.E., Tucker, C.J., Webber, P.J., Tweedie, C.E. 2009. Circumpolar Arctic greening: Relationships to summer sea-ice concentrations, land temperatures and disturbance regimes. Abstract GC43B-08, presented at AGU Fall Meeting. San Francisco, CA, December 14-18. 90:GC43B-08. PDF
- Walker, D.A., Bhatt, U.S., Raynolds, M.K., Comiso, J.C., Epstein, H.E., Jia, G.J. 2009. The Arctic: Land: Vegetation. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 90:(8):S104-S105. PDF - State of the Climate in 2008
- Walker, D.A., Bhatt, U.S., Raynolds, M.K., Comiso, J.C., Epstein, H.E., Jia, G.J., Pinzon, J.E., Tucker, C.J. 2009. Vegetation. in Richter-Menge, J., Jeffries, M.O., Overland, J.E. (eds.) Arctic Report Card 2008. NOAA. pp. 3. PDF - Arctic Report Card
- Walker, D.A., Leibman, M.O., Epstein, H.E., Forbes, B.C., Bhatt, U.S., Raynolds, M.K., Comiso, J., Gubarkov, A.A., Khomutov, A.V., Jia, G.J., Kaarlejärvi, E., Kaplan, J.O., Kumpula, T., Kuss, H.P., Matyshak, G., Moskalenko, N.G., Orechov, P., Romanovsky, V.E., Ukraientseva, N.K., Yu, Q. 2009. Spatial and temporal patterns of greenness on the Yamal Peninsula, Russia: interactions of ecological and social factors affecting the Arctic normalized difference vegetation index. Environmental Research Letters. 4:16. PDF
- Yu, Q., Epstein, H.E., Walker, D.A. 2009. Simulating soil organic nitrogen and grazing effects on arctic vegetation dynamics on the Yamal Peninsula, Russia. Environmental Research Letters. 4:(4). PDF
- Yu, Q., Epstein, H.E., Walker, D.A. 2009. Simulating soil organic nitrogen and grazing effects on arctic tundra vegetation dynamics on the Yamal Peninsula, Russia. Abstract GC31A-0693, presented at AGU Fall Meeting. San Francisco, CA, December 14-18. 90:GC31A-0693.
- 2008
- Biocomplexity of Arctic Tundra Ecosystems - AGU Journal of Geophysical Research Special Collection
- Bhatt, U.S., Walker, D.A., Raynolds, M., Comiso, J. 2008. Examining relationships between sea ice and Arctic vegetation on the Pan-Arctic, regional and site scales. Abstract EGU2008-A-11271, presented at European Geosciences Union General Assembly. Vienna, Austria, 13 -18 April. 10:EGU2008-A-11271.
- Comiso, J.C., Nishio, F. 2008. Trends in the sea ice cover using enhanced and compatible AMSR-E,SSM/I, and SMMR data. Journal of Geophysical Research. 113:C02S07. PDF
- Comiso, J.C., Parkinson, C.L., Gersten, R., Stock, L. 2008. Accelerated decline in the Arctic sea ice cover. Geophysical Research Letters. 35:L01703. PDF - Abstract
- Cook, B., Bonan, G., Levis, S., Epstein, H. 2008. Rapid vegetation responses and feedbacks amplify climate model response to snow cover changes. Climate Dynamics. 30:(4):391-406. PDF - Permanent link
- Cook, B.I., Bonan, G.B., Levis, S., Epstein, H.E. 2008. The thermoinsulation effect of snow cover within a climate model. Climate Dynamics. 31:(1):107-124. PDF
- Epstein, H.E., Walker, D.A., Kuss, P., Karlejaärvi, E., Matyshak, G. 2008. Ecosystem Properties along a Latitudinal Gradient of the Yamal Region, Russia. Abstract EGU2008-A-04406, presented at European Geosciences Union General Assembly. Vienna, Austria, 13 - 18 April. 10:EGU2008-A-04406. PDF
- Epstein, H.E., Walker, D.A., Raynolds, M.K., Jia, G.J., Kelley, A.M. 2008. Phytomass patterns across a temperature gradient of the North American arctic tundra. Journal of Geophysical Research - Biogeosciences. 113:1-11. PDF - Permanent link
- Leibman, M.O., Epstein, H.E., Khomutov, A.V., Moskalenko, N.G., Walker, D.A. 2008. Relation of active layer depth to vegetation on the central Yamal Peninsula, Russia. Ninth International Conference on Permafrost. Fairbanks, AK, June 29-July 3. Extended Abstracts:177-178. PDF
- Raynolds, M.K., Comiso, J.C., Walker, D.A., Verbyla, D. 2008. Relationship between satellite-derived land surface temperatures, arctic vegetation types, and NDVI. Remote Sensing of Environment. 112:(4):1884-1894. PDF - Permanent link
- Raynolds, M.K., Walker, D.A. 2008. Circumpolar relationships between permafrost characteristics, NDVI, and arctic vegetation types. Ninth International Conference on Permafrost. Fairbanks, AK, June 29-July 3. 2:1469-1474. PDF
- Raynolds, M.K., Walker, D.A., Munger, C.A., Vonlanthen, C.M., Kade, A.N. 2008. A map analysis of patterned-ground along a North American Arctic Transect. Journal of Geophysical Research - Biogeosciences. 113:1-18. PDF - Abstract
- Vonlanthen, C.M., Walker, D.A., Raynolds, M.K., Kade, A., Kuss, H.P., Daniëls, F.J.A., Matveyeva, N.V. 2008. Patterned-ground plant communities along a bioclimate gradient in the High Arctic, Canada. Phytocoenologia. 38:23-63. PDF - Abstract
- Walker, D.A., Bhatt, U.S., Epstein, H.E. 2008. Greening of the Arctic: an IPY Initiative. Abstract U23F-05 INVITED, presented at AGU Fall Meeting. San Francisco, CA, December 12-15. 89:1. PDF
- Walker, D.A., Bhatt, U.S., Romanovsky, V.E., Kofinas, G.P., Raynolds, M.K., Epstein, H.E., Yu, Q., Forbes, B.C., Stammler, F., Karlejäarvi, E., Leibman, M., Moskalenko, N., Gubarkov, A., Khomutov, A., Kumpula, T., Comiso, J.C., Kuss, J.P., Jia, G.J., Kaplan, J.O., Matyshak, G. 2008. Application of space-based technologies and models to address land-cover/land-use change problems on the Yamal Peninsula, Russia. Abstract EGU2008-A-05697, presented at European Geosciences Union General Assembly. Vienna, Austria, April 13-18. 10:EGU2008-A-05697. PDF
- Walker, D.A., Epstein, H.E., Romanovsky, V.E., Ping, C.L., Michaelson, G.J., Daanen, R.P., Shur, Y., Peterson, R.A., Krantz, W.B., Raynolds, M.K., Gould, W.A., Gonzalez, G., Nicolsky, D.J., Vonlanthen, C.M., Kade, A.N., Kuss, P., Kelley, A.M., Munger, C.A., Tarnocai, C.T., Matveyeva, N.V., Daniëls, F.J.A. 2008. Arctic patterned-ground ecosystems: A synthesis of field studies and models along a North American Arctic Transect. Journal of Geophysical Research - Biogeosciences. 113:G03S01. PDF
- Walker, D.A., Leibman, M.O., Forbes, B.C., Epstein, H.E. 2008. Cumulative effects of rapid climate and land-use changes on the Yamal Peninsula, Russia. Abstract GC52A-07, presented at AGU Fall Meeting. San Francisco, CA, December 15-19. 89:GC52A-07. PDF
- Yu, Q., Epstein, H.E. 2008. Evaluating Arctic tundra system resilience to grazing disturbances: A modeling approach. Abstract EGU2008-A-12154, presented at European Geosciences Union General Assembly 2008. Vienna, Austria, 13 - 18 April. 10:EGU2008-A-12154. PDF
- 2007
- Alcaraz, D., Chuvieco, E., Epstein, H. 2007. Temporal trends in post-fire regeneration patterns of boreal forests using 1km AVHRR NDVI. Abstract B11D-0777, presented at AGU Fall Meeting. San Francisco, CA, December 10-14. 88:5.
- Bhatt, U.S., Walker, D.A., Raynolds, M.K., Comiso, J.C. 2007. Influence of Regional Sea Ice Variability on Arctic Tundra. Abstract Online Proceedings, presented at Seventh International Conference on Global Change: Connection to the Arctic. Fairbanks, Alaska, February 19-20. 76-78. PDF
- Bhatt, U.S., Walker, D.A., Raynolds, M.K., Comiso, J.C. 2007. The relationship between sea ice variability and arctic tundra on the pan-Arctic, regional, and site scales. Abstract U42C-0612, presented at AGU Fall Meeting. San Francisco, CA, December 10. 88:5.
- Epstein, H.E., Yu, Q., Kaplan, J.O., Lischke, H. 2007. Simulating future changes in arctic and subarctic vegetation. Computing in Science and Engineering. 9:(4):12-23. PDF
- Jia, G.J., Epstein, H.E., Walker, D.A. 2007. Trends of Vegetation Greenness in the Arctic from 1982-2005. Abstract B21A-0041, presented at AGU Fall Meeting. San Francisco, CA, December 10-14. 88:5. PDF
- van Bogaert, R., Walker, D.A., Jia, G.J., Grau, O., Hallinger, M., De Dapper, M., Jonasson, C., Callaghan, T.V. 2007. Recent changes in vegetation. in Richter-Menge, J., Jeffries, M.O., Overland, J.E. (eds.) Arctic Report Card 2007. NOAA. pp. 8. PDF - Arctic Report Card
- 2006
- Cook, B.I., Bonan, G.B., Levis, S., Epstein, H.E., Smith, T.M. 2006. Amplification of climate model response to snow cover fraction parameterization through dynamic vegetation. Abstract C21C-1181, presented at AGU Fall Meeting. San Francisco, CA, December 11-15. 87:C21C-1181.
- Raynolds, M.K., Walker, D.A., Maier, H.A. 2006. NDVI patterns and phytomass distribution in the circumpolar Arctic. Remote Sensing of Environment. 102:271-281. PDF - Permanent link
- Richter-Menge, J., Overland, J., Proshutinsky, A., Romanovsky, V., Bengtsson, L., Brigham, L., Dyurgerov, M., Gascard, J.C., Gerland, S., Graversen, R., Hass, C., Karcher, M., Kuhry, P., Maslanik, J., Melling, H., Maslowski, W., Morison, J., Perovich, D., Przybylak, R., Rachold, V., Rigor, I., Shiklomanov, A., Stroeve, J., Walker, D., Walsh, J. 2006. State of the Arctic Report. NOAA/OAR/PMEL. Seattle, WA. NOAA OAR Special Report(2952). 36 . PDF - State of the Arctic
- Romanovsky, V.E., Marchenko, S.S., Grosse, G., Duguay, C.R., Zheleznyak, M.N., Sergeev, D.O. 2006. Monitoring and Modeling of the Northern Eurasia Permafrost Dynamics. Abstract GC21B-04 INVITED, presented at AGU Fall Meeting. San Francisco, CA, December 11-15. 87:52.
- 2005
- 2003
- Comiso, J.C. 2003. Warming trends in the Arctic from clear sky satellite observations. Journal of Climate. 16:3498-3510. PDF - Permanent link
- Kaplan, J.O., Bigelow, N.H., Prentice, I.C., Harrison, S.P., Bartlein, P.J., Christensen, T.R., Cramer, W., Matveyeva, N.V., McGuire, A.D., Murray, D.F., Razzhivin, V.Y., Smith, B., Walker, D.A., Anderson, P.M., Andreev, A.A., Brubaker, L.B., Edwards, M.E., Lozhkin, L.V. 2003. Climate change and Arctic ecosystems II: Modeling, paleodata-model comparisons, and future projections. Journal of Geophysical Research. 108 (D19). PDF - Abstract
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